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基于区块链技术的O2O生鲜农产品供应链两阶段定价策略研究
谭春桥,曾雨晴
中南大学商学院
Two-Stage Pricing Strategy of the O2O Supply Chain for Fresh Produce Based on Blockchain Technology
TAN Chunqiao,ZENG Yuqing
Central South University, Changsha, China

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摘要 针对一个由电商平台和线下零售商组成的O2O生鲜农产品供应链,线下零售商采取全价期和优惠期两阶段定价策略,考虑消费者策略性程度,构建传统模式和引入区块链技术模式的O2O生鲜农产品供应链定价模型,研究线下零售商的均衡定价和信息披露策略,深入分析信息披露策略、消费者策略性程度和区块链单位使用成本对均衡价格及社会福利的影响。研究表明:无论消费者策略性程度如何,只有当生鲜农产品的真实质量较高时,线下零售商才会披露生鲜农产品真实质量;较大或较小的区块链单位使用成本有利于线下零售商、电商平台和消费者;当消费者策略性程度较低时,线下零售商和电商平台可以从消费者策略行为中获益,相应的社会福利也会得到提升。
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谭春桥
曾雨晴
关键词 O2O生鲜农产品供应链 两阶段定价 区块链技术 信息披露    
Abstract:This paper considers an O2O supply chain for fresh produce consisting of an e-commerce platform and offline retailers, in which the offline retailers adopt a two-stage pricing measure of full price period and discount period. This paper considers consumer strategic degree and constructs a pricing model for the supply chain for fresh produce in the traditional model and the model with introducing blockchain technology, studies the equilibrium pricing and information disclosure strategy of the offline retailers. Finally, the impact of information disclosure strategy, consumer strategic degree and blockchain unit use cost on the equilibrium price and social welfare is illustrated. The results show that regardless of the level of consumer strategic degree, the offline retailer should disclose the true quality of fresh produce through blockchain technology only if the true quality of the fresh produce is larger. The larger or smaller unit application cost of blockchain technology benefits the offline retailers, the e-commerce platform and consumers. When consumers are less strategic, the offline retailers and the e-commerce platform can benefit from consumer strategic behavior and corresponding social welfare will also be enhanced.
Key wordsO2O fresh produce supply chain    two-stage pricing    blockchain technology    information disclosure   
收稿日期: 2022-03-07     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71971218)
通讯作者: 谭春桥(1975~),男,湖南祁阳人。中南大学(长沙市 410083)商学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为博弈论及应用、供应链管理、运营管理。     E-mail: chunqiaot@sina.com
引用本文:   
谭春桥,曾雨晴. 基于区块链技术的O2O生鲜农产品供应链两阶段定价策略研究[J]. 管理学报, 2023, 20(6): 904-. TAN Chunqiao,ZENG Yuqing. Two-Stage Pricing Strategy of the O2O Supply Chain for Fresh Produce Based on Blockchain Technology. Chinese Journal of Management, 2023, 20(6): 904-.
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