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大数据背景下的股权资本成本效应研究
邹颖,黄其晴,陈芮
首都经济贸易大学会计学院
Research on the Cost of Equity Capital Effect under Big Data Background
ZOU Ying,HUANG Qiqing,CHEN Rui
Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China

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摘要 基于投资者有限理性的视角,以2009~2019年A股实体上市公司为样本,利用年报管理层讨论与分析的文本信息,检验大数据背景下的股权资本成本效应。研究表明:①实体上市公司的大数据背景降低了股权资本成本;②公司治理水平的提升(理性因素)和管理层积极情绪的传导(非理性因素)均是大数据背景降低股权资本成本的实现路径;③大数据背景提升了上市公司整体会计信息质量,即理性因素在大数据背景与股权资本成本的关系中占主导地位;④国有产权性质、“宽带中国”政策实施和国际四大会计师事务所审计加强了大数据背景与股权资本成本的负向关系。
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邹颖
黄其晴
陈芮
关键词 有限理性管理层讨论与分析大数据背景股权资本成本    
Abstract:With the perspective of bounded rationality of investors, this study takes A-share entity listed companies during 2009~2019 as examples and examines the cost of equity capital effect under the big data background based on the text analysis of management discussion and analysis (MD&A) in annual reports. The conclusions are as follows: firstly, the big data background is proved to reduce the cost of equity capital; secondly, the decrease of the cost of equity capital for the companies with the big data background is mainly due to the improved corporate governance(rational factors) and transmission of positive emotions from management(irrational factors); thirdly, the big data background improves the overall accounting information quality of listed companies, which indicates that rational factors dominate the relationship between the big data background and the cost of equity capital; finally, the negative relationship between the big data background and the cost of equity capital is more significant in the companies that are state-controlled, located in the area that implemented “Broadband China”, and audited by Big4 for their annual reports.
Key wordsbounded rationality    MD&A    big data background    cost of equity capital   
收稿日期: 2021-10-18     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BGL072)
通讯作者: 邹颖(1972~),女,山东龙口人。首都经济贸易大学(北京市 100070)会计学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为公司财务理论与政策。     E-mail: zou_ying@126.com
引用本文:   
邹颖,黄其晴,陈芮. 大数据背景下的股权资本成本效应研究[J]. 管理学报, 2022, 19(10): 1468-. ZOU Ying,HUANG Qiqing,CHEN Rui. Research on the Cost of Equity Capital Effect under Big Data Background. Chinese Journal of Management, 2022, 19(10): 1468-.
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