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三重资源视角下员工繁荣的形成机制研究
王乐乐,张兰霞,毛孟雨
东北大学工商管理学院
Research on the Formation Mechanism of Thriving of Employee from the Perspective of Triple Resources
WANG Lele,ZHANG Lanxia,MAO Mengyu
Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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摘要 依据资源保存理论和“资源大棚”理论,基于369份纵向问卷调查数据,通过Mplus 7.0软件,采用结构方程模型,从个体资源、工作资源和家庭资源三重视角,探究了员工繁荣的影响因素,并采用Bootstrap自助抽样法,检验了工作家庭关系在三重资源影响员工繁荣过程中的中介作用,还通过Stata 15.0软件,采用相对权重分析法,分析了三重资源对员工繁荣的相对影响程度以及不同工作家庭关系的相对中介作用强度。研究结果表明,隶属于个体资源的工作弹性能力和家庭弹性能力分别通过工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突对员工繁荣产生正向影响;隶属于工作资源的家庭支持型主管行为通过工作-家庭增益和工作-家庭冲突对员工繁荣产生正向影响,但工作-家庭增益的中介作用更强。而工作自主性仅通过工作-家庭增益对员工繁荣产生正向影响;隶属于家庭资源的工作支持型家庭行为和家庭自主性通过家庭-工作增益和家庭-工作冲突对员工繁荣产生正向影响,但家庭-工作增益的中介作用更强;三重资源中家庭资源对员工繁荣的影响最大,工作资源次之,个体资源影响最小。
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王乐乐
张兰霞
毛孟雨
关键词 员工繁荣 个体资源 工作资源 家庭资源 工作家庭关系 相对权重分析    
Abstract:According to the theory of resource conservation and resource caravans, based on the data of 369 longitudinal questionnaires, through Mplus 7.0 software, and using structural equation modeling, this study probed into the influencing factors of thriving of employee from the triple perspectives of individual resources, work resources and family resources, and verified the intermediary role of work family relationship in the process of triple resources affecting thriving of employee. Through the Stata 15.0 software, the relative weight analysis method was applied to analyze the relative influence of triple resources on thriving of employee and the relative intermediary strength of different work family relationships. The results show that work flexibility and family flexibility which belong to individual resources have a positive impact on thriving of employee through work-family conflict and family-work conflict respectively. Family-supported supervisor behavior belonging to work resources has a positive impact on thriving of employee through work-family enrichment and work-family conflict, among which work-family enrichment has a stronger effect. Work autonomy has a positive impact on thriving of employee only through work-family enrichment. Work-supported family behavior and family autonomy belonging to family resources have a positive impact on thriving of employee through family-work enrichment and family-work conflict, in which the intermediary role of family-work enrichment is stronger. Family resources have the greatest impact on thriving of employee, work resources are the second, and individual resources have the least impact.
Key wordsthriving of employee    individual resources    work resources    family resources    work family relationships    relative weight analysis   
收稿日期: 2021-03-03     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71972032)
通讯作者: 张兰霞(1963~),满族,辽宁北镇人。东北大学(沈阳市110167)工商管理学院教授、博士研究生导师,博士。研究方向为组织行为与人力资源管理。     E-mail: lxzhang@mail.neu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王乐乐,张兰霞,毛孟雨. 三重资源视角下员工繁荣的形成机制研究[J]. 管理学报, 2022, 19(3): 373-. WANG Lele,ZHANG Lanxia,MAO Mengyu. Research on the Formation Mechanism of Thriving of Employee from the Perspective of Triple Resources. Chinese Journal of Management, 2022, 19(3): 373-.
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