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组织性质、契约特征与财政绩效第三方评价的关系研究
吴冬梅,刘运国,罗立
1.广东金融学院会计学院;2.中山大学管理学院/中山大学现代会计与财务研究中心;3.中山大学新华学院会计学院
Research on the Relationship between Organizational Nature, Contractual Characteristics and Fiscal Performance’s Third-Party Evaluation
WU Dongmei,LIU Yunguo,LUO Li
1. Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China; 2. Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; 3. Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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摘要 利用手工收集的2010~2019年评价报告,实证分析我国财政绩效第三方评价质量及其影响因素。研究发现:在性质各异的第三方组织中,独立性较强的营利性中介占比高达85.5%,但其评价质量低于独立性稍逊的非营利性机构,不同组织间评价质量存在显著差距。进一步考察第三方所处的契约特征类型,研究还发现:相比非经济建设类合约,在经济建设类合约中,组织间评价质量差距显著缩小;相比党群主管部门类合约,在非党群主管部门类合约中,组织间评价质量差距显著缩小。结果表明,外在的结构独立并未必然带来第三方评价高质量,针对不同第三方内在的组织性质与契约特征实施分类管理,是完善第三方制衡机制的切实路径。
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吴冬梅
刘运国
罗立
关键词 评价质量 组织性质 合约对象特征 缔约关系人特征    
Abstract:Using the 2010~2019 evaluation reports collected by hand for the first time, this study empirically analyzes the third-party evaluation quality of China’s fiscal performance and its influencing factors. The study finds that among third-party organizations with different nature, the proportion of profit-making intermediaries with strong independence is as high as 85.5%. But its evaluation quality is lower than that of non-profit organizations with less independence, and there is a gap in the evaluation quality between different organizations. By further examining the types of contract characteristics of the third party, the study also finds that, compared with the non-economic construction contract, the evaluation quality gap between organizations is narrowed in the economic construction contract; compared with the contract of the party-mass competent department, the evaluation quality gap between organizations is narrowed in the contract of the non-party-mass competent department. The above results show that the external structural independence does not necessarily lead to the high quality of third-party evaluation. It is a practical way to improve the third-party balance mechanism by implementing classified management according to the internal organizational nature and contractual characteristics of different third parties.
Key wordsevaluation quality    organizational nature    contract object characteristics    characteristics of contracting party   
收稿日期: 2020-09-05     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BJY016);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71872187);财政部会计名家培养工程资助项目(2019)
通讯作者: 吴冬梅(1973~),女,四川泸州人。广东金融学院(广州市510521)会计学院讲师,博士。研究方向为财税问题、业绩评价与组织理论。     E-mail: dongmei.wu@163.com
引用本文:   
吴冬梅,刘运国,罗立. 组织性质、契约特征与财政绩效第三方评价的关系研究[J]. 管理学报, 2021, 18(6): 833-. WU Dongmei,LIU Yunguo,LUO Li. Research on the Relationship between Organizational Nature, Contractual Characteristics and Fiscal Performance’s Third-Party Evaluation. Chinese Journal of Management, 2021, 18(6): 833-.
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