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基于朋友-商人角色模型的组织惯例复制研究
陈彦亮,高闯
1.山东工商学院国际商学院; 2.首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院
Research on Replication of Routines in Organizations Based on Friend-Businesspeople Role Theory
CHEN Yanliang,GAO Chuang
1.Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong, China; 2.Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China

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摘要 针对复制进程中的组织惯例与新情境的紧张关系,指出角色缺失是引致复制困境的关键缘由。在区分组织惯例基于模板的完全复制和基于原则的漂移复制基础上,解析了惯例复制与角色唤醒对于情境依赖的双重期待。由此,以朋友-商人角色理论构建了角色、情境与惯例复制的3×3匹配模型。研究发现:在契约情境中,组织成员的“商人”角色被唤醒,组织惯例以模板形态实现精准的完全复制;在非契约情境中,组织成员的“朋友”角色将被唤醒,组织惯例以原则形式进行漂移复制;在半契约情境中,组织成员的“商人朋友”角色被唤醒,组织惯例以新原则形态实现复制;而当情境与角色不能匹配时,角色不能被唤醒,角色压力发生,组织惯例的复制不能实现。
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陈彦亮
高闯
关键词 复制困境 朋友-商人模型 角色唤醒 组织情境 迭代复制    
Abstract:n view of the tension between organizational routines and new situation in the process of replication, it is pointed out that role loss is one of the key reasons leading to the replication dilemma. Distinguishing between complete replication of organizational routines based on template and drifting replication based on principle, this study analyzes double expectations of situational dependency from routine replication and role awakening. Further, 3×3 matching model of roles, situations and routine replication is built based on friend-businesspeople role theory. It is found that in the contract situation, the role of “businessman” is awakened and organizational routines accomplish complete replication in the form of template; in the non-contract situation, the role of “friend” is awakened and organizational routines accomplish drifting replication in the form of principle; in the semi-contract situation, the role of “business-friend” is awakened and organizational routines accomplish drifting replication in the form of new principle; when the situation and role can’t match, member’s role cannot be awakened, role stress comes up, and then replication of organizational routines are in a dilemma.
Key wordsreplication dilemma    friend-businesspeople model    role awakening    organizational context    iterative replication   
收稿日期: 2020-01-20     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(15CGL027;18VSJ084);山东工商学院财富管理特色项目(2019ZBKY079)
通讯作者: 陈彦亮(1984~),男,山东沂水人。山东工商学院(山东省烟台市264005)国际商学院教授,博士。研究方向为组织理论与组织管理。     E-mail: chenyanliang412@sina.com
引用本文:   
陈彦亮,高闯. 基于朋友-商人角色模型的组织惯例复制研究[J]. 管理学报, 2020, 17(11): 1622-. CHEN Yanliang,GAO Chuang. Research on Replication of Routines in Organizations Based on Friend-Businesspeople Role Theory. Chinese Journal of Management, 2020, 17(11): 1622-.
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