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“勤俭持家”之下的中国传统企业成长模式研究
潘安成,王莹,常玉凡
大连理工大学经济管理学院
Research on the Growth Model of Chinese Traditional Enterprises through QinjianChijian
PAN Ancheng,WANG Ying,CHANG Yufan
Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China

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摘要 作为传统美德,“勤俭持家”的管理思想根植于中国传统企业的日常组织实践之中。鉴于此,利用案例追溯分析法,以晋商乔家的兴衰过程为对象进行深入探析。研究分析发现:在中国传统企业历经“旺年”和“荒年”的发展过程中,勤劳与节俭的日常行为遵循关系维持的道义规则;在日常组织的行为情境里,注重关系维持的勤劳行为提高了技术和学习能力,而注重关系维持的节俭行为提高了社会身份和组织能力;勤劳与节俭在日常组织行为层面上具有很强补充性,共同地起到开源节流的经济性作用,并在资源能力增强中产生组织性作用。研究结果表明,由勤劳与节俭共同主导的日常组织行为能行之有效地推进企业持久发展。
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潘安成
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常玉凡
关键词 勤劳节俭 中国传统文化 日常组织行为 关系本位 晋商乔家    
Abstract:Under Chinese culture background, Qinlao&Jiejianas a Chinese traditional virtue exists in the daily organization of Chinese enterprises. What is the internal organizational principle that Qinlao&Jiejian promotes the development of traditional Chinese enterprises? This study finds from the retrospective analysis of the rise and fall of the Qiao merchants of Shanxi that: first of all, during the “prosperous years” and “lean years” of Chinese traditional enterprises,Qinlao&Jiejian conform to Guanxi. Secondly, in the daily organizational behavior, Qinlao that pays attention to Guanxi improves organizational and learning skills, while Jiejian that pays attention to Guanxi improves status and organizational capabilities. Finally, Qinlao&Jiejian are very complementary to each other in the daily organizational behavior, and they both play economic roles in raising income and reducing expenditure, and organizational roles in the enhancement of resource capacity. The findings suggest that the daily organizational behavior dominated by Qinlao&Jiejian can effectively promote the sustainable development of enterprises. The solution of this problem not only provides a Chinese solution for modern enterprise management, but also plays an important role in constructing the theory of enterprise management with Chinese characteristics.
Key wordsQinlao&Jiejian    Chinese traditional enterprise    daily organizational behavior    Guanxi    Qiao merchants of Shanxi   
收稿日期: 2019-10-26     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BGL079)
通讯作者: 潘安成(1970~),男,安徽舒城人。大连理工大学(辽宁省大连市116023)经济管理学院副教授、博士研究生导师,博士。研究方向为传统文化传承与企业战略实践观。     E-mail: ancheng@yeah.net
引用本文:   
潘安成,王莹,常玉凡. “勤俭持家”之下的中国传统企业成长模式研究[J]. 管理学报, 2020, 17(6): 824-. PAN Ancheng,WANG Ying,CHANG Yufan. Research on the Growth Model of Chinese Traditional Enterprises through QinjianChijian. Chinese Journal of Management, 2020, 17(6): 824-.
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