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制造商主导且回收商资金约束的闭环供应链融资模式选择策略
尤天慧,刘春怡,曹兵兵,吴雪艳
1. 东北大学工商管理学院; 2. 广州大学工商管理学院
Selection Strategy of Financing Mode in Manufacturer-Led Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Recycler Capital Constraint
YOU Tianhui,LIU Chunyi,CAO Bingbing,WU Xueyan
1. Northeastern University, Shenyang, China; 2. Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China

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摘要 针对由制造商、零售商和资金约束回收商构成的闭环供应链,考虑回收商可以选择外部融资或内部融资,研究闭环供应链融资模式选择问题。分别构建无资金约束、内部融资与外部融资情形下制造商、零售商和回收商的利润函数;依据Stackelberg博弈的思想,确定制造商主导下闭环供应链的最优批发价、零售价与回收率,并从制造商的角度给出闭环供应链的融资模式选择策略。研究表明:转移价格与贷款利率在一定程度上影响闭环供应链的最优策略;在一定条件下,内部融资可以实现制造商与回收商的双赢;当回收商边际利润较高时,内部融资能带来更高的社会效益。
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尤天慧
刘春怡
曹兵兵
吴雪艳
关键词 闭环供应链 资金约束 Stackelberg博弈 融资模式    
Abstract:In a closed-loop supply chain consisted of a retailer, a manufacturer and a capital constraint recycler, considering the recycler can choose external financial service or internal financial service, this study focuses on the financing mode selection problem. For three kinds of scenarios, non-capital constraint, internal financing and external financing, the profit functions of the manufacturer, retailer and recycler are constructed respectively. The optimal wholesale price, retail price and recovery rate of the manufacture-led closed-loop supply chain are determined according to the Stackelberg game theory, and the financing mode selection strategy of closed-loop supply chain is given based on the perspective of manufacturer. The research results show that the transfer price and the loan rates can affect the optimal strategy of closed-loop supply chain to some extent; under certain conditions, the internal financial can achieve a win-win situation; when the marginal profit of recycler is high, the internal financial will bring the higher social benefits.
Key wordsclose-loop supply chain    capital constraint    Stackelberg game    financing mode   
收稿日期: 2019-07-26     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71771043)
通讯作者: 尤天慧(1967~ ),女,黑龙江宾县人。东北大学(沈阳市 110169)工商管理学院教授。研究方向为决策理论与方法、运作管理。     E-mail: thyou@mail.neu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
尤天慧,刘春怡,曹兵兵,吴雪艳. 制造商主导且回收商资金约束的闭环供应链融资模式选择策略[J]. 管理学报, 2020, 17(1): 139-. YOU Tianhui,LIU Chunyi,CAO Bingbing,WU Xueyan. Selection Strategy of Financing Mode in Manufacturer-Led Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Recycler Capital Constraint. Chinese Journal of Management, 2020, 17(1): 139-.
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