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管理者过度自信异质性与企业研发投资及其绩效
刘柏,卢家锐,琚涛
吉林大学商学院
Manager Overconfidence Heterogeneity and Corporate R&D Investment and Its Performance
LIU Bai,LU Jiarui,JU Tao
Jilin University, Changchun, China

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摘要 以控制幻觉和过度乐观这两种过度自信的典型分类,探讨管理者过度自信类别异质性、程度异质性对企业研发投资的差异性影响。研究表明:控制幻觉型和过度乐观型过度自信均能促进企业研发投资,其中管理者控制幻觉型过度自信对企业研发投资的正向效应更强;从过度自信程度异质性来看,与弱过度自信相比,强过度自信更能促进企业研发投资的提升,且这一效应仅存在于非国有企业中。进一步研究发现,在非国有企业中,弱过度自信组研发投资提高企业未来绩效的效果更好,而强过度自信组更容易造成研发决策中的过度投资。
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刘柏
卢家锐
琚涛
关键词 过度自信异质性 研发投资 产权性质 企业绩效    
Abstract:Based on the typical types of overconfidence, such as control illusion and over-optimism, this study explores the differential impact of managers’overconfidence category heterogeneity and degree heterogeneity on corporate R&D investment. The results show that both control illusion and over-optimism types of overconfidence can improve corporate R&D investment, among which control illusion types of overconfidence has stronger positive effect. Judging from the heterogeneity of overconfidence, manager’ strong overconfidence promotes corporate R&D investment more significantly compared with weak overconfidence. In addition, compared with state-owned enterprises, the overconfidence degree heterogeneity in non-state-owned enterprises has a more markedly impact on the R&D investment. However, further works that among non-state-owned enterprises, the group with weak overconfidence makes better R&D investment for improving the future performance of the company, while the group with strong overconfidence is more likely to cause excessive investment in R&D decisions.
Key wordsoverconfidence heterogeneity    R&D investment    property right    corporate performance   
收稿日期: 2019-01-23     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BJY232)
通讯作者: 刘柏(1971~),男,吉林长春人。吉林大学(长春市 130012)商学院教授、博士研究生导师,博士。研究方向为公司治理、公司行为财务。     E-mail: Liubai@jlu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
刘柏,卢家锐,琚涛. 管理者过度自信异质性与企业研发投资及其绩效[J]. 管理学报, 2020, 17(1): 66-. LIU Bai,LU Jiarui,JU Tao. Manager Overconfidence Heterogeneity and Corporate R&D Investment and Its Performance. Chinese Journal of Management, 2020, 17(1): 66-.
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