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体验服务努力下时尚服装零售商库存与定价优化决策
陈啟,徐琪
东华大学旭日工商管理学院
Optimal Inventory and Pricing Decision of Fashion Apparel Retailer Considering Experience Service Efforts
CHEN Qi,XU Qi
Donghua University, Shanghai, China

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摘要 针对时尚服装时尚性、季节性等特点,考虑体验服务努力对服装时尚度的影响,分别就服装零售商在销售期不打折和打折两种情形,研究两种情形下的最优定价和库存订货策略,并运用牛顿迭代法进行求解,分析体验服务努力、打折系数等对服装零售商效益的影响。研究表明,在不打折情形下,随着体验服务努力投入的增加,服装零售商的总利润先增加后减少;打折情形下,合适时间点的打折策略可缩短补货周期,降低库存,增加总利润。当体验服务努力的边际效益较小时,服装零售商应降低体验服务努力的投入;反之,应提高体验服务努力的投入。
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陈啟
徐琪
关键词 体验服务努力 时尚度 服装库存 打折销售    
Abstract:The fashion features of fashion apparel continue to decrease in the sales period. Under such a circumstance, the apparel retailer tries to keep fashion by providing service efforts, such as experience service. In this study, we consider two situations that the clothes sell at fixed prices and sell at discounted prices during its selling period. Then, the optimal pricing and ordering decision are discussed. Further, the solve algorithm of models is designed using the Newton iteration method. Finally, the influence of discount factor and service effort parameter on retailer’s benefit is discussed. The research results show that for no-discount situation, the total profit of the retailer increases first and then decreases with the increase of service efforts that considered as exogenous variables. For discount situation, the retailer not only can increase the profitability by providing services, but also decrease prices appropriately to forward the discounts time point and shorten sales cycles. When the marginal benefit of the experience service effort is small, the retailer should reduce the input of the experience service effort; on the contrary, the apparel retailer has the motivation to improve the experience service.
Key wordsexperience service effort    fashion degrees    apparel inventory    discount sales   
收稿日期: 2018-04-02     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572033)
通讯作者: 徐琪(1963~),女,浙江台州人。东华大学(上海市 200051)旭日工商管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为供应链管理、运作管理、电子商务。     E-mail: xuqi@dhu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
陈啟,徐琪. 体验服务努力下时尚服装零售商库存与定价优化决策[J]. 管理学报, 2018, 15(10): 1089-. CHEN Qi,XU Qi . Optimal Inventory and Pricing Decision of Fashion Apparel Retailer Considering Experience Service Efforts. Chinese Journal of Management, 2018, 15(10): 1089-.
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