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促销和定价影响需求下供应链的收益共享契约
代建生
昆明理工大学管理与经济学院
Revenue Sharing Contract for a Supply Chain with Demand Depending on Promotion and Pricing
DAI Jiansheng
Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China

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摘要 在销售商实施促销努力并拥有部分定价权下,运用CVaR方法研究供应链的契约协调问题。分别在集中决策和分散决策下刻画供应链及零售商的最优策略;在此基础上设计能协调供应链的契约机制,分析销售商的风险厌恶度与协调契约参数的关系;并通过算例确认了理论分析结果的正确和有效。研究表明:在销售商风险中性下,收益共享和促销成本分担机制能协调供应链;在销售商风险厌恶下,契约机制不再有效,但通过与最低限价政策相结合,契约机制能够完美地协调供应链。
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代建生
关键词 供应链协调 促销 定价 风险厌恶 收益共享    
Abstract:This paper employed CVaR approach to investigate the coordination of a supply chain with a risk-averse retailer, who exerts promotion effort and pricing decision. Firstly, optimal strategies of the retailer and of the supply chain were characterized in case of centralized decision and of decentralized decision, respectively. Secondly, it designed contract mechanisms to achieve channel coordination. Furthermore, it analyzed impact of risk aversion degree of the retailer on parameters of the coordination contract. Finally, a numerical example was carried out to confirm correctness and validity of the theoretical analysis. It showed that the supply chain can be coordinated by revenue sharing and cost sharing mechanism in the case of the retailer being risk neutral, but cannot work in the case of risk aversion. However, the contract mechanism mentioned above, mixed with floor price policy, can perfectly achieve coordination of the supply chain.
Key wordssupply chain coordination    promotion    pricing    risk aversion    revenue sharing   
收稿日期: 2017-07-26     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71462023,71762021); 云南省应用基础研究计划资助项目(2016FB114)
作者简介: 代建生(1978~),男,四川华蓥人。昆明理工大学(昆明市650093)管理与经济学院副教授。研究方向为供应链协调和供应链金融。
引用本文:   
代建生. 促销和定价影响需求下供应链的收益共享契约[J]. 管理学报, 2018, 18(5): 774-. DAI Jiansheng. Revenue Sharing Contract for a Supply Chain with Demand Depending on Promotion and Pricing. Chinese Journal of Management, 2018, 18(5): 774-.
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