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J4  2017, Vol. 14 Issue (5): 730-    DOI:
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自我肯定在风险性信息传播中的作用研究
吕朋悦,赵红
中国科学院大学经济与管理学院
Too Much or To a Tee? Research on Self-Affirmation Effectiveness in Health-Risk Communication
LYU Pengyue,ZHAO Hong
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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摘要 自我肯定能削弱人们对于风险性信息的心理防御,增强信息说服效果,但当前对自我肯定会否引发过度反应尚不明确。为此设计了随机分配实验,通过回归与显著性区域检验发现:①自我肯定对风险性信息说服的促进作用随着防御反应增强而增强;②在低相关性接收者中,自我肯定能增强信息在防御反应较强接收者中的说服效果,并削弱过度反应,如过度恐惧情况;③在相关性较高的接收者中,自我肯定增强说服的作用不甚明显,甚至存在加剧高相关与高防御接收者对信息反应不足的情况。检验了自我肯定对风险性信息说服效果的边界条件,对自我肯定与风险性信息沟通理论形成补充;且指出了应用自我肯定方法的适用对象。
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关键词 自我肯定 乐观性偏差 防御反应 风险性信息 一类错误 二类错误    
Abstract:Self-affirmation has been validated as an effective way to dampen the defensiveness of message recipients when facing the health-risk information designed to evoke fear to cease unhealthy behaviors. However, it has been unclear in current literature that whether self-affirmation is potential to introduce overreaction. With experiments and region-of-significance test method, the current study discovered that:① Self-affirmation exerted a stronger persuading effect in health-risk communication along with the increase in defensiveness. ②In those message recipients with low relevance, self-affirmation enhanced the persuasiveness of health-risk message when defensive reaction was high. In the meantime, it reduced the overreaction such as unnecessary fear. ③ In contrast, in those message recipients with high relevance, self-affirmation effect was either insignificant or even strengthened defensive reaction and decreased message persuasiveness when defensiveness was high. The present study discussed in details the boundary conditions of self-affirmation effect across distinct defensiveness and relevance. And this study contributes to the self-affirmation and health-risk communication theories. In practice, the current study sheds lights on the suitable group for self-affirmation tactic.
Key wordsself-affirmation    optimistic bias    defensiveness    health-risk message    type i error    type ii error   
收稿日期: 2016-07-21     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71302126)
通讯作者: 赵红(1963~),女,北京人。中国科学院大学(北京市100190)经济与管理学院副院长,教授,博士。研究方向为战略管理与营销管理。     E-mail: zhaohong@ucas.ac.cn
引用本文:   
吕朋悦,赵红. 自我肯定在风险性信息传播中的作用研究[J]. J4, 2017, 14(5): 730-. LYU Pengyue,ZHAO Hong. Too Much or To a Tee? Research on Self-Affirmation Effectiveness in Health-Risk Communication. J4, 2017, 14(5): 730-.
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