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J4  2016, Vol. 13 Issue (2): 229-    DOI:
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风险倾向对个体创业意愿的影响研究
丁栋虹,张翔
中国科学技术大学管理学院
The Influence of the Risk Propensity on Entrepreneurial Intention——The Mixing Effect of Entrepreneurship Self-Efficacy and Perceived Risk
DING Donghong,ZHANG Xiang
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

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摘要 基于创业认知理论,引入风险感知作为中介变量、创业自我效能作为调节变量,探讨风险倾向对个体创业意愿的影响机制。通过对441个样本的问卷调查以进行实证分析,研究表明:①风险倾向对风险感知有显著的负向影响,而风险感知对创业意愿也有显著的负向影响;同时,风险倾向对创业意愿产生了显著的正向作用;②风险感知在风险倾向与创业意愿的关系中起到部分中介的作用;③创业自我效能感在风险倾向与风险感知的关系中,有正向调节的效应,但在风险感知对于创业意愿的影响中,则具有反向调节的作用;④创业自我效能在风险倾向与创业意愿的关系中,存在显著的有中介的调节效应;而风险感知则有显著的有调节的中介作用。
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关键词 风险倾向 风险感知 创业自我效能 创业意愿    
Abstract:Based on the entrepreneurship cognitive theory, risk perception is taken as an intermediary variable, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a moderating variable, to explore the influence of the risk propensity on entrepreneurial intention. A questionnaire survey of 441 samples was conducted with SPSS18.0 and AMOS17.0 for empirical analysis. The results show that:①the risk propensity has a significant negative effect on perceived risk, and the risk perception has either significant negative effect on entrepreneurial intention, and risk propensity has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intention;②risk perception has a significant mediating effect between risk propensity and entrepreneurial intention;③entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a positive adjustment effect between risk propensity and risk perception, and has the role of reverse adjustment between risk perception and entrepreneurial intention;④in the relationship between risk propensity and entrepreneurial intention, the entrepreneurial self-efficacy has the mediated moderating effect; and the risk perception has the moderated mediating effect.
Key wordsrisk propensity    risk perception    entrepreneurial self-efficacy    entrepreneurial intention   
收稿日期: 2015-03-10     
基金资助:教育部博士点基金资助项目(20133402110040)
通讯作者: 丁栋虹(1963~),男,安徽安庆人。中国科学技术大学(合肥市230011)管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为创业管理。     E-mail: dingdh1963ustc@163.com
引用本文:   
丁栋虹,张翔. 风险倾向对个体创业意愿的影响研究[J]. J4, 2016, 13(2): 229-. DING Donghong,ZHANG Xiang. The Influence of the Risk Propensity on Entrepreneurial Intention——The Mixing Effect of Entrepreneurship Self-Efficacy and Perceived Risk. J4, 2016, 13(2): 229-.
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