Collaborative innovation is a process affected by many factors. This study is relying on the basis of theoretical analysis and literature related on collaborative innovation knowledge alliance. We proposed the model explaining the factors that influence the collaborative innovation and to do the empirical analysis. The result shows that the collaborative innovation performance consists of three dimensions that are product innovation, management innovation and process innovation. The membership of the alliance has a positive effect on three dimensions of the collaborative innovation performance. The environment of collaborative innovation only influences the management innovation significantly. The own quality of the firms has no significant effect on three dimensions of the collaborative innovation performance.