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J4  2014, Vol. 11 Issue (11): 1569-    DOI:
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基于“一分为三”思想的文化价值观、 文化习俗与早期创业活动关系探索
赵向阳,李海,余佳
1.北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院; 2.北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院
Cultural Values, Cultural Practices and EarlyStage Entrepreneurial Activities:   An Exploratory Study Based on Dialectical Thinking of “Three in One”
ZHAO Xiangyang,LI Hai,YU Jia
Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

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摘要 借鉴了“一分为三”的思想,试图澄清3个文化变量(价值观、习俗、二者的差异)之间的复杂关系,并且从理论上探讨其对早期创业活动的影响。基于“全球领导力和组织文化有效性”和“全球创业观察”两个数据库,实证研究发现,文化价值观和文化习俗对早期创业活动都有一定的解释能力,符合跨文化研究的主流结论;文化价值观和文化习俗之间呈负相关;文化价值观和文化习俗之间的差异,同样也影响着早期创业活动,符合“一分为三”的辩证思想。
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关键词 文化价值观文化习俗早期创业活动“一分为三”辩证思想    
Abstract:Based on the dialectical thinking of “Three in One” (Yi Fen Wei San in Chinese), this study proposes a theoretical interpretation on the complex relationship among cultural values, practices and their difference, and explores the relationship among these three cultural variables and earlystage entrepreneurship in particular. By employing GLOBE databank and GEM databank, it is found that both cultural values and cultural practices are useful for interpreting the crosscountry differences in earlystage entrepreneurial activities, and it is largely consistent with the crosscultural mainstream studies. Further, in general, there is a negative relationship between cultural values and cultural practices; and the results also show that the difference between cultural values and cultural practices also plays an important role in interpreting the crosscountry difference arising from earlystage entrepreneurial activities. To our best knowledge, the latter has never been discussed previously, but is very consistent with the dialectical thinking of “Three in One”.
Key wordscultural values    cultural practices    earlystage entrepreneurial activities    dialectical thinking of “Three in One”   
收稿日期: 2014-03-12     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BGL020);北京师范大学985资助项目(中国管理文化地图)
通讯作者: 李海(1970~),男,内蒙古杭锦后旗人。北京师范大学(北京市 100875)经济与工商管理学院副教授,博士。研究方向为组织文化、绩效管理。     E-mail: lihai@bnu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
赵向阳,李海,余佳. 基于“一分为三”思想的文化价值观、 文化习俗与早期创业活动关系探索[J]. J4, 2014, 11(11): 1569-. ZHAO Xiangyang,LI Hai,YU Jia. Cultural Values, Cultural Practices and EarlyStage Entrepreneurial Activities:   An Exploratory Study Based on Dialectical Thinking of “Three in One”. J4, 2014, 11(11): 1569-.
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