Abstract：This paper first analyzes the definition, elements and formation process of CI, and then develops a conceptual framework by reviewing the recent researches on its characteristics, factors and application. The framework not only reviews the main factors related to CI through three dimensions: contribution of individual intelligence, formation process and system, but also integrates the main area of CI application.
刘海鑫，刘人境. 集体智慧的内涵及研究综述[J]. J4, 2013, 10(2): 305-.
LIU Haixin，LIU Renjing. A Review on Collective Intelligence Research and Its Connotation. J4, 2013, 10(2): 305-.
2013, Vol. 10 
