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竞争战略与社会责任对企业市场绩效的协同效应研究
张宏,罗兰英
浙江理工大学经济管理学院
Research on the Synergistic Effect of Competitive Strategy and Social Responsibility on Enterprise Market Performance
ZHANG Hong,LUO Lanying
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,China

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摘要 基于沪深A股制造业上市公司2014~2019年的面板数据,实证检验了竞争战略对企业社会责任与市场绩效曲线关系的调节效应。研究表明:制造企业自身的资金水平和社会责任的唤醒水平,构成了责任投入有效性的限制性条件,企业社会责任与市场绩效呈倒U形关系;与低成本战略相反,差异化战略下,企业社会责任与市场绩效的倒U形关系被强化,当企业实现两种战略的有效融合时,适度的责任投入所带来的企业市场绩效显著提高。这说明竞争战略是企业社会责任产生效益的重要补充机制,与企业社会责任具有明显的协同效应,战略的有效融合与适度的责任投入能够协同促进企业长期发展。
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张宏
罗兰英
关键词 企业社会责任 市场绩效 竞争战略 制造业    
Abstract:Based on the panel data of A-share manufacturing listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2014 to 2019, this paper empirically examined the moderating effect of competitive strategy on the curve relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and market performance curve. The results show that the enterprise self capital level and CSR stimulation level constitute the restrictive conditions for the effectiveness of CSR investment, as a result, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between CSR and market performance. Meanwhile, contrary to the low-cost strategy, the inverted U-shaped relationship between CSR and market performance under the differentiation strategy is strengthened. When an enterprise realizes effective integration of the two strategies, its market performance brought by the appropriate CSR investment will be significantly improved. The results support the view that competitive strategy is an important complementary mechanism for CSR to produce benefits, which has obviously synergistic effect with CSR, and the effective integration of strategies and appropriate CSR investment can cooperatively promote the long-term development of enterprises.
Key wordscorporate social responsibility    market performance    competitive strategy    manufacturing industry   
收稿日期: 2020-10-29     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助重大项目(20ZDA088)
通讯作者: 张宏(1978~),女,辽宁丹东人。浙江理工大学(杭州市310018)经济管理学院教授,博士。研究方向为战略管理、企业社会责任。     E-mail: zhh96941@zju.edu.cn
引用本文:   
张宏,罗兰英. 竞争战略与社会责任对企业市场绩效的协同效应研究[J]. 管理学报, 2021, 18(8): 1204-. ZHANG Hong,LUO Lanying. Research on the Synergistic Effect of Competitive Strategy and Social Responsibility on Enterprise Market Performance. Chinese Journal of Management, 2021, 18(8): 1204-.
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