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J4  2016, Vol. 13 Issue (2): 285-    DOI:
物流与运作管理 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
考虑零售商自利的电子废弃物回收激励契约设计
任鸣鸣,杨雪,鲁梦昕,杨燕,刘丛
1.河南师范大学商学院; 2.华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院
Optimal Incentive Contract for E-WASTE Take-Back with Retailers Self-Interested Behavior
REN Mingming,YANG Xue,LU Mengxin,YANG Yan,LIU Cong
1.Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan,China; 2. North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China

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摘要 研究了电子产品生产商委托零售商销售产品和回收电子废弃物的激励契约设计,考虑了零售商与个体电子废弃物回收者之间存在竞争关系,零售商在回收中具有自利行为,以及环保声誉等对激励契约的影响。研究发现,受环保声誉激励,生产商不提高销售业绩激励水平零售商依然保持较高的销售努力水平;当零售商自利的单位获利较高时,生产商不仅要提高对零售商的业绩激励水平,还要实施严格的监管和惩罚措施方能减少零售商的自利行为;当零售商自利的单位获利较小时,零售商依然有违规逐利的动机,高业绩激励不能减少零售商的自利行为,高惩罚或高监管可以更有效地控制零售商的自利行为;两个回收渠道的冲突激烈时,高业绩补贴可减少零售商的自利行为,否则,要综合考虑多要素,确定对零售商的业绩激励。
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关键词 电子废弃物 零售商自利 渠道竞争 激励契约    
Abstract:A optimal incentive contracts is formed for a producer commissioning a retailer to sell electronic products and to collect e-wastes under asymmetrical information, which involves two different collecting channels that one is consisting of individual recyclers not authorized by government and the other is a retailer with self-interested behavior, and environmental reputation. The conclusions demonstrate that the retailer could raise the level of its sales efforts even its suppliers do not offer incentive subsidies for its efforts in case the environmental reputation of retailer improving its product sales; When retailer’s self-intersted behavior can receive more unit profit, the manufacture should improve the level of performance incentive for the retailer, and the implementation of strict supervision and punishment measures can reduce the retailer’s self-interest behavior. When unit profit of retailer’s self-intersted behavior is small, the retailer still has illegal profit motives. Under the circumstances, the high performance incentive for retailer does not reduce its self-interest, but the high punishment or regulation can more effectively control its self-interest behavior. For channel intense competitiveness, increasing incentive subsidies for retailer take-back e-wastes can reduce self-interest motive, otherwise it is a must to synthesize multi-factor so as to determine the incentive subsidies.
Key wordse-waste    retailers’ self-interest behavior    channel competition    incentive contract   
收稿日期: 2015-07-22     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573086);国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BGL063);河南省教育厅科学技术重点研究资助项目(14A630004);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划资助项目(2014-CXTD-10);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划资助项目(2012-CXTD-07)
通讯作者: 杨雪(1966~),女,河南光山人。华北水利水电大学(郑州市450046)管理与经济学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为物流与供应链管理。     E-mail: yx1161@126.com
引用本文:   
任鸣鸣,杨雪,鲁梦昕,杨燕,刘丛. 考虑零售商自利的电子废弃物回收激励契约设计[J]. J4, 2016, 13(2): 285-. REN Mingming,YANG Xue,LU Mengxin,YANG Yan,LIU Cong. Optimal Incentive Contract for E-WASTE Take-Back with Retailers Self-Interested Behavior. J4, 2016, 13(2): 285-.
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